By April L. Hartman, MD, FAAP, Columbus Regional Pediatrics
Unfortunately, sunburns are common during the summer and can be very painful.
The best thing is prevention. Use a broad spectrum sunscreen that has UVA and UVB protection. Apply sunscreen every two hours or sooner, if needed. Avoid direct sunlight when the sun is hottest, between 10am and 4pm. If your child is younger than 6 months of age, they should not be exposed to direct sunlight at all.
Sunburns are graded by degree. A first degree sunburn is red, a little puffy and tender. A second degree sunburn is red and blotchy, intensely painful and blisters. A third degree sunburn means all layers of the skin have been damaged and although red, swollen and blistering, it may not hurt as much initially as a second degree burn due to damage to the nerve endings.
Any type of burn hurts, and sunburns are no different. Give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for the pain. You can also apply a cool towel or have the child take a cool bath or shower. There are many natural remedies, and if you go online you will see how creative people can get in trying to relieve the pain of a sunburn. I usually recommend 100% aloe vera gel. You can buy it in a bottle, but the actual plant is a lot more effective. Cut one of the leaves and apply it directly to the burn and experience significant relief. If blisters form, do not pop them. They create a sterile environment and protect from infection and will go away on their own if left alone.
When do you see a doctor? If any part of the burn starts to look infected or have any drainage, if the pain is severe and over the counter pain relief is not working or if a large area of the body is burned your child should be seen in the office. If you have any concerns call you doctor and make sure your concerns are addressed.
Columbus Regional Pediatrics
2000 10th Avenue, Suite 320
Columbus, GA 31901
Office hours by appointment:
706.660.2932
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